超分子化学
结晶度
共价键
多孔性
金属有机骨架
纳米技术
化学
材料科学
结晶学
晶体结构
有机化学
复合材料
吸附
作者
Xianhui Tang,Jiandong Pang,Jinqiao Dong,Yan Liu,Xian‐He Bu,Yong Cui
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202406956
摘要
Abstract Supramolecular assembly frameworks (SAFs) represent a new category of porous materials, utilizing non‐covalent interactions, setting them apart from metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs). This category includes but is not restricted to hydrogen‐bonded organic frameworks and supramolecular organic frameworks. SAFs stand out for their outstanding porosity, crystallinity, and stability, alongside unique dissolution‐recrystallization dynamics that enable significant structural and functional modifications. Crucially, their non‐covalent assembly strategies allow for a balanced manipulation of porosity, symmetry, crystallinity, and dimensions, facilitating the creation of advanced crystalline porous materials unattainable through conventional covalent or coordination bond synthesis. Despite their considerable promise in overcoming several limitations inherent to MOFs and COFs, particularly in terms of solution‐processability, SAFs have received relatively little attention in recent literature. This Minireview aims to shed light on standout SAFs, exploring their design principles, synthesis strategies, and characterization methods. It emphasizes their distinctive features and the broad spectrum of potential applications across various domains, aiming to catalyze further development and practical application within the scientific community.
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