FBXO8 is a novel prognostic biomarker in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer and suppresses breast cancer progression by targeting c-MYC

乳腺癌 癌症研究 PTEN公司 肿瘤微环境 癌症 生物 Wnt信号通路 基因敲除 转移 结直肠癌 肿瘤科 医学 内科学 PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路 信号转导 基因 生物化学
作者
Abdul J. Khan,Shad Man,Manzar Abbas,Shihao Liu,Feng Zhang
出处
期刊:Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta - General Subjects [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:1868 (4): 130577-130577
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2024.130577
摘要

F-box only protein 8 (FBXO8) is a recently identified member of the F-box proteins, showcasing its novelty in this protein family. Extensive research has established FBXO8's role as a tumor suppressor in various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, and colorectal cancer, Nevertheless, its functional, mechanistic, and prognostic roles in primary and metastatic breast cancer, particularly in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer, various stages, as well as its potential implications in immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, and prognostic survival among breast cancer patients, remain unexplored. In this article, we employed a multi-dimensional investigation leveraging TCGA, TIMER, TISIDB, STRING, MEXPRESS, UALCAN, and cBioPortal databases to explore the underlying suppression mechanism of FBXO8 in breast cancer. FBXO8 negatively correlates with MYC, NOTCH, WNT and inflammatory signaling pathways in breast tumor microenvironment. Furthermore we conducted RT-PCR, western blot, cell proliferation, cell migration, and mRNA target gene RT-PCR analyses to elucidate the role of FBXO8 in breast cancer progression. Mechanistically, PTEN and FBXW7 expression were down-regulated and MYC, IL10, IL6, NOTCH1, WNT6 mRNA expressions were up-regulated in FBXO8 knockdown cell lines. c-MYC silenced cells showed an increase in FBXO8 protein level, which suggests a negative feedback loop between FBXO8 and c-MYC to control breast cancer metastasis. These findings illuminate the novel role of FBXO8 as a prognostic and therapeutic target across different molecular subtypes of breast cancer. Finally, through the utilization of virtual screening and Molecular Dynamics simulations, we successfully identified two FDA-approved medications, Ledipasvir and Paritaprevir, that demonstrated robust binding capabilities and interactions with FBXO8
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