正视
验光服务
医学
干预(咨询)
入射(几何)
流行病学
眼科
眼病
折射误差
精神科
物理
内科学
光学
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2024-02-11
卷期号:60 (2): 193-199
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20231130-00257
摘要
Myopia is a global public health issue, particularly prevalent in China, with a rising trend in recent years. The increased use of computers, smartphones, and video display terminals has led to frequent dry eye symptoms, such as blinking, among myopic students. Studies have revealed a higher incidence of dry eye in myopic children compared to emmetropic children, significantly impacting their learning and quality of life. However, ophthalmologists have traditionally focused more on the prevention and control of myopia, often neglecting ocular surface health awareness in children. It is essential to understand the potential impact of myopia on dry eyes in children and whether there is a difference in dry eye prevalence. This article reviews the current state of research on childhood myopia-related dry eye, encompassing epidemiology, pathogenesis, and risk factors, aiming to provide clinical reference for intervention, prevention, and precise treatment of dry eyes in myopic children.
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