[Research progress on the relationship between peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structure and optic nerve diseases].

Peripapillary hyper-reflective ovoid mass-like structure (PHOMS) is a newly discovered optical coherence tomography (OCT) sign of optic disc in recent years, which can be presented in a variety of optic nerve diseases. At present, the OCT structural characteristics and pathological manifestations of PHOMS have been initially understood. This paper summarizes the related literature published recently. The relationship and the latest research progress between PHOMS and some optic neuropathy were mainly focused, hoping to further deepen the understanding and facilitate its wider clinical application.视盘旁高反射卵圆样团块状结构（PHOMS）是近年来新发现的一种视盘相干光层析成像术（OCT）征象，可见于多种视神经疾病。目前，对于PHOMS的OCT结构特点、病理表现已有初步认识，本文总结近期国内外相关文献，重点关注PHOMS与各种视神经病变的关系及最新进展，期望加深认识，有助于更广泛的临床应用。.