计划行为理论
心理学
行为分析
旅游行为
应用心理学
运输工程
社会心理学
工程类
计算机科学
人工智能
控制(管理)
作者
Jianrong Liu,Lihua Liu,Mingyang Pei
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jth.2022.101462
摘要
Walking is a vital part of an older person's daily routine. It is critical to get insight into the determinants of older people's behavioral intention (BI) to walk in the neighborhood to encourage walking among them. However, research on older people's walking habits is lacking, particularly in developing countries like China. 501 complete responses were collected from a face-to-face survey conducted in Nanjing City. Four models were analyzed and compared in this paper. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) was examined in Model 1. The descriptive norm (DN) was added to the TPB in Model 2. Walking environment components were added to the TPB in Model 3. The TPB was supplemented with DN and walking environment constructs in Model 4. Model 1 and Model 2 explain 71.3% and 74.9% of the variance in BI, respectively, meaning that the explanatory power increases by 3.6% when DN is taken into account. Model 3 explains 80.2% of the variance in BI, implying that when the walking environment constructs are included, the explanatory power increases by 8.9%. Model 4 has the greatest explanatory power (82.0%) on BI. Attitude (ATT), perceived behavioral control (PBC), and DN have significant associations with older people's BI, whereas subjective norm (SN) does not. In terms of constructs of the walking environment, perceived comfort has a significant association with behavioral intention, but perceived safety does not. How others act around an individual, other than how they approve of that individual's actions, has a significant impact on older people's walking intentions. PBC is highly correlated with older people's BI. The findings also emphasize the need of improving the walking environment for older individuals. • Attitude, descriptive norm, and perceived behavioral control are significantly associated with behavioral intention. • Subjective norm does not have a significant impact on behavioral intention. • Perceived safety doesn't affect older people's walking behavioral intention. • Perceived comfort affects older people's walking behavioral intention. • Policies should be implemented to make the environment more comfortable for walking.
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