生物炭
吸附
化学
吸附
硝酸盐
水溶液
氢氧化物
朗缪尔
无机化学
浸出(土壤学)
核化学
朗缪尔吸附模型
有机化学
土壤水分
热解
环境科学
土壤科学
作者
Lihong Xue,Bin Gao,Yongshan Wan,June Fang,Shengsen Wang,Li Y,Rafael Muñoz‐Carpena,Linzhang Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jtice.2016.03.021
摘要
Mg–Fe layered double hydroxide (MgFe-LDH) particles were incorporated into wheat-straw biochar by liquid-phase deposition. The obtained biochar/MgFe-LDH composite was used to remove nitrate from aqueous solutions. X-ray diffraction patterns demonstrated that LDH particles were successfully deposited onto the carbon surface within the biochar matrix. Adsorption kinetic and isotherm studies and the effects of co-existing anions and adsorbents dosages were investigated using laboratory batch sorption experiments. The biochar/MgFe-LDH composite showed a strong sorption ability to nitrate in aqueous solutions with the Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity of 24.8 mg/g. A high selectivity for nitrate of the biochar/MgFe-LDH composite was also observed irrespective of the co-existence of sulfate and phosphate. The biochar/MgFe-LDH composite can thus be potentially used as an alternative adsorbent for the treatment of nitrate-contaminated waters as well as a soil amendment for the reduction of soil nitrate leaching.
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