Fluorinated surfactants: structure of fluorinated surfactants synthesis physical and chemical properties liquid-vapour and liquid-liquid boundaries surface tension solid-liquid interface fluorinated surfactants in solution structure of micelles and mesophases applications analysis of fluorinated surfactants toxicology and environmental aspects. Fluorinated repellents and soil retardants: theory of repellency fluorinated repellents fluorinated soil retardants stain-resistant carpets.