Laser‐Induced Rapid Carbon Nanotube Micro‐Actuators

Abstract Laser‐induced rapid actuating microstructures made of aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays are achieved. Desirable operational features of the CNT micro‐actuators include low laser power activation, rapid response, elastic and reversible motion, and robust durability. Experimental evidence suggests a laser‐induced electrostatic interaction mechanism as the primary cause of the optomechanical phenomenon. Oscillating CNT micro‐actuators up to 40 kHz are achieved by driving them with a modulated laser beam. The micro‐actuators are utilized in exerting a sub‐micro‐Newton force to bend nanowires. Electrical coupling of the micro‐actuator and feasibilities of multi‐actuator systems made entirely out of CNTs are also demonstrated.