音色
心理学
400奈米
意义(存在)
音乐剧
背景(考古学)
认知心理学
任务(项目管理)
语义记忆
语言学
沟通
脑电图
认知
事件相关电位
经济
神经科学
视觉艺术
古生物学
管理
艺术
心理治疗师
哲学
精神科
生物
作者
Julia Grieser Painter,Stefan Koelsch
标识
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01134.x
摘要
There has been much debate over whether music can convey extra-musical meaning. The experiments presented here investigated whether low level musical features, specifically the timbre of a sound, have a direct access route to meaningful representations. Short musical sounds with varying timbres were investigated with regard to their ability to elicit meaningful associations, and the neural mechanisms underlying the meaningful processing of sounds were compared to those underlying the semantic processing of words. Two EEG experiments were carried out, and N400 effects were found for sound and word targets following sound and word primes in a semantic relatedness judgment task. No N400 effects were found in a memory task. The results show that even short musical sounds outside of a musical context are capable of conveying meaning information, but that sounds require more elaborate processing than other kinds of meaningful stimuli.
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