化学
催化作用
表面改性
亲核细胞
芳基
镍
烷基
选择性
分子
氢键
组合化学
光催化
光化学
酒
亲核加成
药物化学
有机化学
物理化学
光催化
作者
R. Thomas Simons,Meganathan Nandakumar,Kitae Kwon,Suraj K. Ayer,Venneti N. Murty,Jennifer L. Roizen
摘要
Site-selective functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)–H centers is challenging because of the ubiquity and strength of alkyl C–H bonds. Herein, we disclose a position-selective C(sp3)–C(sp2) cross-coupling reaction. This process engages C(sp3)–H bonds and aryl bromides, utilizing catalytic quantities of a photoredox-capable molecule and a nickel precatalyst. Using this technology, selective C–H functionalization arises owing to a 1,6-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process that is guided by a pendant alcohol-anchored sulfamate ester. These transformations proceed directly from N–H bonds, in contrast to previous directed, radical-mediated, C–H arylation processes, which have relied on prior oxidation of the reactive nitrogen center in reactions with nucleophilic arenes. Moreover, these conditions promote arylation at secondary centers in good yields with excellent selectivity.
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