微塑料
环境科学
分布(数学)
地下水
工程类
海洋学
地质学
数学
岩土工程
数学分析
作者
Jun Xu,Rui Zuo,Guanlan Wu,Jingchao Liu,Jiawei Liu,Chenxi Huang,Zhijin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176194
摘要
Since microplastics (MPs) were first detected in groundwater, an increasing number of studies have focused on groundwater pollution by MPs. However, knowledge of the global properties of groundwater MPs: distribution, concentration, composition, and morphology remains limited, while potential factors regulating their transport and distribution in groundwater, especially the hydrogeological background and climate warming conditions, have been omitted from most analyses. Furthermore, previous field investigations did not assess the risks posed by groundwater MPs to the environment and to human health, a necessary preliminary to remediation. In this work, to promote future MP pollution studies and remediation policies, we assimilated and synthesized the current knowledge on this topic. We reviewed current data on global groundwater pollution by MPs, analyzed the driving factors of their transport and distribution, and summarized the ecological and health hazards posed by MPs, before discussing current knowledge limits and suggesting perspectives for future work.
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