材料科学
摩擦电效应
弹性体
纳米发生器
数码产品
纳米技术
柔性电子器件
自愈
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
医学
替代医学
病理
压电
作者
Jianan Deng,Xiao Kuang,Ruiyuan Liu,Wenbo Ding,Aurelia Chi Wang,Ying‐Chih Lai,Kai Dong,Zhen Wen,Yaxian Wang,Lili Wang,H. Jerry Qi,Tong Zhang,Zhong Lin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201705918
摘要
Abstract Functional polymers possess outstanding uniqueness in fabricating intelligent devices such as sensors and actuators, but they are rarely used for converting mechanical energy into electric power. Here, a vitrimer based triboelectric nanogenerator (VTENG) is developed by embedding a layer of silver nanowire percolation network in a dynamic disulfide bond‐based vitrimer elastomer. In virtue of covalent dynamic disulfide bonds in the elastomer matrix, a thermal stimulus enables in situ healing if broken, on demand reconfiguration of shape, and assembly of more sophisticated structures of VTENG devices. On rupture or external damage, the structural integrity and conductivity of VTENG are restored under rapid thermal stimulus. The flexible and stretchable VTENG can be scaled up akin to jigsaw puzzles and transformed from 2D to 3D structures. It is demonstrated that this self‐healable and shape‐adaptive VTENG can be utilized for mechanical energy harvesters and self‐powered tactile/pressure sensors with extended lifetime and excellent design flexibility. These results show that the incorporation of organic materials into electronic devices can not only bestow functional properties but also provide new routes for flexible device fabrication.
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