化学
催化作用
亲核细胞
硫氰酸盐
离子液体
叠氮化物
亲核取代
SN1反应
卤化物
有机化学
组合化学
烷基
溶剂
作者
Jing Li,Jingjing Cao,Junfa Wei,Xian‐Ying Shi,Lihui Zhang,Jin‐Juan Feng,Zhan‐guo Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201001227
摘要
Abstract A very efficient and reusable catalyst has been developed for the on‐water nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides and tosylates with azide or thiocyanate in excellent to quantitative yields. The reaction proceeds smoothly and cleanly without any organic cosolvent or other adductive, and the brush can be reused at least 10 times without noticeable loss of the catalytic activity. The high efficiency, simplicity of product and catalyst isolation, outstanding recyclability, and organic‐solvent‐free conditions show promise for the use of this catalyst in the laboratory and in industry.
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