瑞戈非尼
医学
主旨
PDGFRA公司
结直肠癌
克拉斯
肿瘤科
僵局
内科学
甲磺酸伊马替尼
酪氨酸激酶抑制剂
酪氨酸激酶
伊马替尼
癌症研究
间质细胞
癌症
生物信息学
生物
政治
政治学
法学
受体
髓系白血病
标识
DOI:10.1038/nrgastro.2012.242
摘要
Studies carried out through the past few decades have increased our understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST). The identification of some of the mutations that drive these types of cancer (such as mutations in KIT or PDGFRA in GIST, and mutations in KRAS in CRC) has allowed the development of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and antibodies that have provided numerous treatment options improving considerably the clinical outcomes of patients with these malignancies.
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