职业教育
心理学
荟萃分析
比例(比率)
社会心理学
回归分析
元回归
发展心理学
教育学
医学
物理
量子力学
机器学习
计算机科学
内科学
作者
Kristi Baerg MacDonald,Alex J. Benson,John Kitchener Sakaluk,Julie Aitken Schermer
标识
DOI:10.1177/10690727221148717
摘要
Vocational interests have important implications for a range of life outcomes, such as satisfaction with career choice. Extending research on gender differences in vocational interests with adult samples, we sought to evaluate whether a similar pattern emerged during adolescence in a meta-analysis and explored moderators via meta-regression. Examining 41 studies using 3-level meta-analysis, gender differences in vocational interests are substantially accounted for using Holland’s RIASEC framework. Male adolescents have higher interests in Realistic and Investigative careers and female adolescents have higher interests in Social and Artistic careers. The differences were not moderated by year, national gender inequality ratings, or scale type. The study highlights that there are patterns in gender differences in the vocational interests of adolescents, that these differences reflect those found with adult samples, and that the differences have been stable over the past 80 years.
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