氧化钒
插层(化学)
钒
阴极
氧化物
材料科学
电化学
过渡金属
拉曼光谱
扩散
双金属片
水溶液
离子
无机化学
分析化学(期刊)
金属
化学
电极
物理化学
冶金
催化作用
有机化学
色谱法
物理
光学
热力学
生物化学
作者
Ao Wang,Dai‐Huo Liu,Lin Yang,Fang Xu,Dan Luo,Haozhen Dou,Mengqin Song,Xu Chunyan,B.X. Zhang,Jialin Zheng,Zhongwei Chen,Zhengyu Bai
摘要
Abstract Vanadium oxide cathode materials with stable crystal structure and fast Zn 2+ storage capabilities are extremely important to achieving outstanding electrochemical performance in aqueous zinc‐ion batteries. In this work, a one‐step hydrothermal method was used to manipulate the bimetallic ion intercalation into the interlayer of vanadium oxide. The pre‐intercalated Cu ions act as pillars to pin the vanadium oxide (V‐O) layers, establishing stabilized two‐dimensional channels for fast Zn 2+ diffusion. The occupation of Mn ions between V‐O interlayer further expands the layer spacing and increases the concentration of oxygen defects (O d ), which boosts the Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics. As a result, as‐prepared Cu 0.17 Mn 0.03 V 2 O 5 −□ · 2.16H 2 O cathode shows outstanding Zn‐storage capabilities under room‐ and low‐temperature environments (e.g., 440.3 mAh g −1 at room temperature and 294.3 mAh g −1 at −60°C). Importantly, it shows a long cycling life and high capacity retention of 93.4% over 2500 cycles at 2 A g −1 at −60°C. Furthermore, the reversible intercalation chemistry mechanisms during discharging/charging processes were revealed via operando X‐ray powder diffraction and ex situ Raman characterizations. The strategy of a couple of 3d transition metal doping provides a solution for the development of superior room‐/low‐temperature vanadium‐based cathode materials.
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