分散性
聚合物
单体
缩聚物
纳米反应器
聚合
高分子化学
凝胶渗透色谱法
分步生长聚合
聚砜
化学
材料科学
化学工程
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
作者
Hao Pan,Jie Wang,Xuezheng Zhang,Donglai Tian,Huayu Shi,Yun Ding,Guiyou Wang,Aiguo Hu
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.3c02062
摘要
Cyclic polymers have gained significant attention due to their intriguing physical and biological properties in comparison to their linear counterparts with similar molecular weights. Cyclic polymers are commonly synthesized through ring-expansion and ring-closure polymerizations, but these methods have limited structural variability and can lead to broad dispersity in the resulting products. To this end, a new strategy has been developed by confining the step-growth polymerization (SGP) of monomers with a flexible ester linkage within nanopores. The spatial confinement effect is believed to limit the formation of extremely long linear polymers at high conversion of functional groups and facilitate end-to-end cyclization. The synthesis of cyclic polymers with high purity and narrow dispersity through Suzuki coupling polymerization with Pd@SBA-15 as the nanoreactor was confirmed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis. This approach provides a general and straightforward method for the synthesis of cyclic polymers by simply ushering in the SGP of flexible monomers in nanoreactors.
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