Dynamic tunable narrow-band perfect absorber for fiber -optic communication band based on liquid crystal

材料科学 光学 吸收(声学) 极化(电化学) 液晶 各向异性 光电子学 折射率 电子能带结构 波长 凝聚态物理 物理 化学 复合材料 物理化学
作者
Mingliang Liu,Boxun Li,Lili Zeng,Yi Wei,Ruquan Wen,Xingjiao Zhang,Chao-Sheng Deng
出处
期刊:Journal of Physics D [Institute of Physics]
卷期号:56 (50): 505102-505102 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1088/1361-6463/acfaab
摘要

Abstract At present, most of the reported metasurface structure absorbers show that its working band cannot be regulated actively. In this study, a dynamic tunable narrow-band perfect absorption structure for fiber-optic communication band based on liquid crystal (LC) is proposed and studied. The structure is mainly composed of two effective tiers. The top tier gold array and the bottom tier reflective gold film, which are separated by a SiO 2 -LC dielectric medium interlayer to form a metal–dielectric–metal structure. Due to the unique optical properties of LCs, its index of refraction can be changed by adjusting the bias voltage and temperature, so as to adjust the resonance wavelength actively. The designed structure is analyzed by finite element method and the coupled mode theory is used to verify the analysis results. The designed structure has a 99.92% absorption effect in the most commonly used band of fiber-optic communication. Due to the symmetry of the absorber structure, the device is not sensitive to the polarization state of the excitation source. Moreover, the absorber exhibits an unusual dependence on the incident angle, which can be attributed to the anisotropy of the LC. Based on the dependence of incident angle, a plasma optical switch with large ON/OFF ratio ( η ) of 27.395 dB and nearly flawless modulation depth of 99.818% can be realized. It is believed that this structure can provide a method for the dynamic control of near infrared electromagnetic waves, and to be applied in electromagnetic energy absorption, filtering and plasma optical switch system.
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