Promote the activation and ring opening of intermediates for stable photocatalytic toluene degradation over Zn-Ti-LDH

光催化 甲苯 化学 催化作用 苯甲酸 苯甲醛 光化学 氢氧化物 吸附 降级(电信) 反应中间体 氧气 无机化学 有机化学 计算机科学 电信
作者
Yongyi Liu,Si Chen,Kanglu Li,Jielin Wang,Peng Chen,Hong Wang,Jieyuan Li,Fan Dong
出处
期刊:Journal of Colloid and Interface Science [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:606: 1435-1444 被引量:45
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.146
摘要

Improving the selectivity of photocatalysis and reducing the generation of toxic by-products are the two key challenges for the development of highly efficient and stable photocatalysts. In this work, it was revealed that Zn-Ti-layered double hydroxide (ZT-LDH) photocatalyst, which generated less intermediates, showed better toluene degradation efficiency (removal ratio, 75.2%) and stability, compared with P25 (removal ratio, 10.9%). During the photocatalytic toluene degradation, benzaldehyde and benzoic acid were the main intermediates existed in the gas phase and on the surface of the catalyst, respectively. By combining experiments with theoretical calculation, it was found that the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl groups in the LDH would selectively attract the oxygen atoms in the carbon-oxygen double bond of the two major intermediates, facilitating their adsorption and activation on ZT-LDH. Besides, the surface electronic structure of ZT-LDH was demonstrated to facilitate the ring-opening reaction of the two major intermediates, eventually maintaining high activity and stability. This work could provide new molecular perspectives for understanding the photocatalytic reactions in VOCs degradation and developing efficient and stable photocatalysts.
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