材料科学
阳极
热解
碳化
化学工程
纳米技术
储能
无定形碳
碳纤维
氮气
无定形固体
复合材料
电极
有机化学
复合数
化学
扫描电子显微镜
工程类
物理
物理化学
功率(物理)
量子力学
作者
Wenli Zhang,Minglei Sun,Jian Yin,Ke Lu,Udo Schwingenschlögl,Xueqing Qiu,Husam N. Alshareef
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202101928
摘要
Abstract Potassium ion battery (PIB) is a potential candidate for future large‐scale energy storage. A key challenge is that the (de)potassiation stability of graphitic carbon anodes is hampered by the limited (002) interlayer spacing. Amorphous carbon with a hierarchical structure can buffer the volume change during repeated (de)potassiation and enable stable cycling. Herein, a direct pyrolysis approach is demonstrated to synthesize a highly nitrogen‐doped (26.7 at.%) accordion‐like carbon anode composed of thin carbon nanosheets and a turbostratic crystalline structure. The hierarchical structure of accordion‐like carbon is endowed by a self‐assembly process during pyrolysis carbonization. The hierarchical nitrogen‐doped accordion structure enables a high reversible capacity of 346 mAh g −1 and superior cycling stability. This work constitutes a general synthesis methodology that can be used to prepare hierarchical carbon anodes for advanced PIBs.
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