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Cytotoxicity, metabolic enzyme inhibitory, and anti‐inflammatory effect of Lentinula edodes fermented using probiotic lactobacteria

香菇属 食品科学 发酵 嗜酸乳杆菌 益生元 益生菌 化学 乳酸 功能性食品 保健品 淀粉酶 成分 食品加工中的发酵 细菌 蘑菇 生物化学 生物 遗传学
作者
Jun‐Hui Choi,Hyo‐Jeong Lee,Se‐Eun Park,Seung Kim,Kyoung‐Sun Seo,Ki‐Man Kim
出处
期刊:Journal of Food Biochemistry [Wiley]
卷期号:45 (8) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1111/jfbc.13838
摘要

We found that the fermented Lentinula edodes (FLE) products exhibited various differences in terms of proximate composition, free sugar, and amino acid. In particular, there were higher levels of ergosterol, and ergothioneine in FLE-Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP) and -Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) than in the L. edodes (LE) products. The survival rates of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains on artificial gastric juice, artificial bile, or heat (50–60°C) were observed to vary from 60%–66%, 60%–66%, to 42%–79%, respectively. The FLE products up to 300 μg/ml had no cytotoxicity on RAW264.7, AGS, and RBL-2H3 cells, but inhibited the activities of α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase, as well as the production of nitrite, IL-1β, IL-4, TNF-α, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response. Our findings suggest that FLE products have metabolic enzyme inhibitory and anti-inflammatory effects. Practical applications Fermentation plays a critical role in improving the functional and nutritional properties of food. In addition, lactobacteria are the main microorganisms involved in the fermentation of food known to have a variety of biological activities. Therefore, the utilization of lactobacteria for research and development of mushroom food materials can be used as a key strategy to improve the biological activity characteristics of mushroom food materials and to increase their active ingredient content. The present results show that FLE products had promising inhibitory efficacies against the activities of obesity-related metabolic enzymes and LPS-induced inflammatory response. These suggest that FLE products have the potential to be developed as functional probiotic dietary supplements or food products.
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