Architectural bionics and the search for optimal solutions in the unique structures’ design

Abstract The problem of the building structures’ optimization is considered in architectural bionic modeling on the bionic principles’ basis. The architects realize that the plastic of buildings can be completely arbitrary, but nature provides them with the best solutions. For this, it is necessary to study the structural laws of natural objects and use the ideas for both the structural elements and the entire structure when designing. For the further use of various materials in construction, it is necessary to take into account the variety of architectural solutions. Bionics makes it possible to find the most unusual in form and optimal in structure designs for the design of a wide variety of structures.