电解质
阳极
电极
储能
电化学
比能量
锂(药物)
材料科学
快离子导体
化学工程
电池(电)
化学
工程类
医学
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
内分泌学
作者
Cai-Cai Li,Xusheng Zhang,Y. S. Zhu,Ying Zhang,Sen Xin,Li‐Jun Wan,Yu‐Guo Guo
出处
期刊:Energy materials
[OAE Publishing Inc.]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:1 (2): 100017-100017
被引量:32
标识
DOI:10.20517/energymater.2021.21
摘要
Lithium-metal anodes show significant promise for the construction of high-energy rechargeable batteries due to their high theoretical capacity (3860 mAh g-1) and low redox potential (-3.04 V vs. a standard hydrogen electrode). When Li metal is used with conventional liquid and solid electrolytes, the poor lithiophilicity of the electrolyte results in an unfavorable parasitic reaction and uneven distribution of Li+ flux at the electrode/electrolyte interface. These issues result in limited cycle life and dendrite problems associated with the Li-metal anode that can lead to rapid performance fade, failure and even safety risks of the battery. The lithiophilicity at the anode/electrolyte interface is important for the stable and safe operation of rechargeable Li-metal batteries. In this review, several factors that affect the lithiophilicity of electrolytes are discussed, including surface energy, roughness and chemical interactions. The existing problems and the strategies for improving the lithiophilicity of different electrolytes are also discussed. This review helps to shed light on the understanding of interfacial chemistry vs. Li metal of various electrolytes and guide interfacial engineering towards the practical realization of high-energy rechargeable batteries.
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