分类
自然主义观察
心理学
自然主义
认知
管理科学
领域(数学)
教条
决策支持系统
知识管理
计算机科学
工程类
社会心理学
人工智能
政治学
认识论
数学
神经科学
纯数学
哲学
法学
出处
期刊:Human Factors
[SAGE]
日期:2008-06-01
卷期号:50 (3): 456-460
被引量:1857
标识
DOI:10.1518/001872008x288385
摘要
Objective: This article describes the origins and contributions of the naturalistic decision making (NDM) research approach. Background: NDM research emerged in the 1980s to study how people make decisions in real-world settings. Method: The findings and methods used by NDM researchers are presented along with their implications. Results: The NDM framework emphasizes the role of experience in enabling people to rapidly categorize situations to make effective decisions. Conclusion: The NDM focus on field settings and its interest in complex conditions provide insights for human factors practitioners about ways to improve performance. Application: The NDM approach has been used to improve performance through revisions of military doctrine, training that is focused on decision requirements, and the development of information technologies to support decision making and related cognitive functions.
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