材料科学
弹性体
摩擦电效应
导电体
纳米技术
离子液体
可伸缩电子设备
导电聚合物
生物电子学
电致发光
纳米发生器
复合材料
柔性电子器件
电导率
离子
离子电导率
离子键合
聚合物
电极
数码产品
电解质
生物传感器
电气工程
压电
物理化学
工程类
催化作用
物理
化学
量子力学
图层(电子)
生物化学
作者
Panpan Zhang,Wenbin Guo,Zi Hao Guo,Yuan Ma,Lei Gao,Zifeng Cong,Xue Zhao,Lijie Qiao,Xiong Pu,Zhong Lin Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202101396
摘要
Abstract Soft ionic conductors show great promise in multifunctional iontronic devices, but currently utilized gel materials suffer from liquid leakage or evaporation issues. Here, a dry ion‐conducting elastomer with dynamic crosslinking structures is reported. The dynamic crosslinking structures endow it with combined advantageous properties simultaneously, including high ionic conductivity (2.04 × 10 −4 S cm −1 at 25 °C), self‐healing capability (96% healing efficiency), stretchability (563%), and transparency (78%). With this ionic conductor as the electrode, two soft iontronic devices (electroluminescent devices and triboelectric nanogenerator tactile sensors) are realized with entirely self‐healing and stretchable capabilities. Due to the absence of liquid materials, the dry ion‐conducting elastomer shows wide operational temperature range, and the iontronic devices achieve excellent stability. These findings provide a promising strategy to achieve highly conductive and multifunctional soft dry ionic conductors, and demonstrate their great potential in soft iontronics or electronics.
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