心理学
口译(哲学)
趋同(经济学)
萧条(经济学)
认知心理学
临床心理学
社会心理学
发展心理学
语言学
经济增长
哲学
宏观经济学
经济
作者
Clíodhna O’Connor,Jonas Everaert,Amanda Fitzgerald
摘要
Abstract This study aimed to examine the convergence among interpretation bias measures and their associations with depressive symptom severity. Research into interpretation biases employs measures of interpretation bias interchangeably, however, little is known about the relationship between these measures. Participants ( N = 82 unselected undergraduate students; 59 female) completed four computer‐based interpretation bias tasks in a cross‐sectional design study. Indirect measures, based on participants' reaction times, were not correlated with each other and had poor split‐half reliability. Direct measures were more strongly correlated with depressive symptoms than indirect measures, but only the Scrambled Sentences Task explained a reliable unique portion of the variance in depressive symptoms. Interpretation bias tasks may not measure the same cognitive process and may differ in the extent to which they are a cognitive marker of depression‐linked interpretation bias. These findings help to improve the measurement of and theory underlying interpretation bias and depressive symptoms.
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