环境化学
环境科学
萃取(化学)
水生生态系统
生物群
水生环境
化学
生态学
生物
色谱法
作者
Ivelise Dimbarre Lao Guimarães,Francielli Casanova Monteiro,Júlia Vianna de Pinho,Paloma de Almeida Rodrigues,Rafaela Gomes Ferrari,Carlos Adam Conte‐Júnior
标识
DOI:10.1080/10934529.2022.2048614
摘要
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the main component of petroleum, are a concern due to their environmental persistence, long-range transport, and potential toxic effects on animal, human health, and the environment. PAHs are considered persistent compounds and can be bioaccumulated in sediments and aquatic biota. Determining PAHs in animals and environmental samples consists of three steps: extraction, clean-up or purification, and analytical determination. The matrix complexity and the diversity of environmental contaminants, such as PAHs resulted in the development of numerous analytical techniques and protocols for the extraction of these components and analysis in several samples. This systematic review article seeks to relate the extraction and preparation methods of complex samples from aquatic animals and the two main detection techniques of PAHs. For the elaboration of the research, 67 articles published between 2011 and 2021 were sought, which specifically contemplated the isolation of aquatic extracts and detection and quantification techniques of PAHs.
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