Occlusal splint therapy in patients with Ménière’s disease and temporomandibular joint disorder

医学 夹板(药) 颞下颌关节 耳鸣 眩晕 梅尼埃病 听力学 物理疗法 口腔正畸科 外科
作者
Daniele Monzani,Carlo Baraldi,Enrico Apa,Matteo Alicandri‐Ciufelli,Carlo Bertoldi,Elisabeth Röggla,Simona Guerzoni,Daniele Marchioni,Luca Pani
出处
期刊:Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica 卷期号:42 (1): 89-96 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.14639/0392-100x-n1641
摘要

This retrospective study aimed to verify the outcomes of stabilising occlusal splint therapy prescribed to 22 patients with unilateral definite Ménière's disease and comorbid temporomandibular joint disorder.The results of a battery of audiometric and vestibular tests were recorded before and after 6 months of treatment, as well as the scores of disease-specific questionnaires.The average hearing threshold in the affected ear and the acoustic immittance were unchanged. No spontaneous and positional nystagmus were recorded. Caloric hypo-responsiveness and vestibular myogenic evoked responses did not vary. No changes of stabilometric body sway parameters in eyes opened condition and with optokinetic stimulation delivered to the unaffected labyrinth were observed. A significant reduction was recorded in eyes closed condition and with the optokinetic stimulation toward the affected ear. The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, the Situational Vertigo Questionnaire and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale scores improved. The number of vertigo attacks was reduced.Occlusal splint therapy is a favourable option to reduce aural symptoms of Ménière's disease and comorbid temporomandibular joint disorder, even if its pathophysiological mechanism remains elusive.La terapia occlusale nei pazienti con malattia di Ménière e disordini dell’articolazione temporomandibolare.Questo studio esplora gli effetti dello splint occlusale in 22 pazienti affetti da malattia di Ménière monolaterale e disturbi dell’articolazione temporo-mandibolare.I pazienti sono stati sottoposti a diversi test audiometrici e vestibolari prima e dopo sei mesi di trattamento con splint occlusale, oltre a questionari specifici per la malattia di Ménière.La soglia uditiva media nell’orecchio malato e l’impedenza acustica sono rimaste invariate e non è stato registrato nessun nistagmo clinicamente significativo. I potenziali evocati miogenici non hanno subito variazioni. Il numero di crisi di vertigine si è ridotto significativamente durante il trattamento (p = 0,003). I parametri stabilometrici misurati ad occhi chiusi e con la stimolazione otticocinetica verso il labirinto malato (p 0,0001) sono significativamente migliorati. I punteggi del Situational Vertigo Questionnaire (p = 0,002), del Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (p < 0,0001) e del Numeric Pain Rating Scale (p < 0,0001) sono migliorati.La terapia con splint occlusale è efficace nel ridurre alcuni sintomi della malattia di Ménière in comorbidità con il disordine dell’articolazione temporomandibolare, anche se il suo meccanismo fisiopatologico rimane indeterminato.
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