分子内力
分子间力
堆积
接受者
有机太阳能电池
超级交换
电子受体
材料科学
电子迁移率
化学物理
有机半导体
光化学
分子
化学
光电子学
聚合物
有机化学
离子
凝聚态物理
物理
复合材料
作者
Guangchao Han,Yuegang Zhang,Wenyu Zheng,Yuanping Yi
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00844
摘要
High carrier mobility is beneficial to increase the active-layer thickness while maintaining a high fill factor, which is crucial to further improve the light harvesting and organic photovoltaic efficiency. The aim of this Perspective is to elucidate the electron transport mechanisms in prototypical non-fullerene (NF) acceptors through our recent theoretical studies. The electron transport in A–D–A small-molecule acceptors (SMAs), e.g., ITIC and Y6, is mainly determined by end-group π–π stacking. Relative to ITIC, the angular backbone along with more flexible side chains leads to Y6 having a closer stacking and enhanced intermolecular electronic connectivity. For polymerized rylene diimide acceptors, to achieve high electron mobilities, they need to simultaneously increase intramolecular and intermolecular connectivity. Finally, finely tuning the π-bridge modes to enhance intramolecular superexchange coupling is essential to develop novel polymerized A–D–A SMAs.
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