High-efficiency cladding-pumped Er/Yb co-doped alumino-phosphosilicate fiber for an extended L-band amplification

Extending the gain bandwidth of L-band optical fiber amplifier has provoked a widespread interest. To date, achieving a high-efficiency extended L-band amplification remains a challenge. Here, we report a cladding-pumped Er/Yb co-doped alumino-phosphosilicate fiber, prepared by the modified chemical vapor deposition process. We demonstrate the efficiency of alumino-phosphosilicate glass for cladding-pumped Er/Yb co-doped fiber, with a gain per unit fiber length of 0.45 dB/m at 1625 nm and a gain ripple of ∼9.4 dB. For 0.8 W pump power, the fiber exhibits a 20 dB gain bandwidth covering 1575-1625 nm and 6.9 dB noise figure at 1625 nm. Additionally, the utilization of multi-mode laser diode enables further significant power savings and cost reduction. To the best of our knowledge, Er/Yb co-doped fiber in alumino-phosphosilicate glass is first proposed, with a cladding-pumped scheme for enhancing an extended L-band performance.