电催化剂
过电位
塔菲尔方程
材料科学
金属间化合物
催化作用
电化学
分解水
纳米技术
化学工程
物理化学
化学
冶金
电极
工程类
光催化
生物化学
合金
作者
Zhe Jia,Tao Yang,Ligang Sun,Yilu Zhao,Wanpeng Li,Junhua Luan,Fucong Lyu,Lai‐Chang Zhang,Jamie J. Kruzic,Ji‐Jung Kai,J.C. Huang,Jian Lü,C.T. Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202000385
摘要
Electrochemical water splitting offers an attractive approach for hydrogen production. However, the lack of high-performance cost-effective electrocatalyst severely hinders its applications. Here, a multinary high-entropy intermetallic (HEI) that possesses an unusual periodically ordered structure containing multiple non-noble elements is reported, which can serve as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution. This HEI exhibits excellent activities in alkalinity with an overpotential of 88.2 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 40.1 mV dec-1 , which are comparable to those of noble catalysts. Theoretical calculations reveal that the chemical complexity and surprising atomic configurations provide a strong synergistic function to alter the electronic structure. Furthermore, the unique L12 -type ordered structure enables a specific site-isolation effect to further stabilize the H2 O/H* adsorption/desorption, which dramatically optimizes the energy barrier of hydrogen evolution. Such an HEI strategy uncovers a new paradigm to develop novel electrocatalyst with superior reaction activities.
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