还原论
系统思维
持续性
面子(社会学概念)
文明
工程伦理学
管理科学
化学
社会学
计算机科学
认识论
工程类
政治学
社会科学
生态学
哲学
人工智能
生物
法学
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.trechm.2019.03.007
摘要
Great breakthroughs in chemistry over the past two centuries have been accomplished largely through reductionist methods. However, the incredible sustainability challenges that we face as a civilization are systems challenges, requiring careful combination of knowledge gained from reductionist approaches with integrative-systems thinking to inform designs for a sustainable future. Great breakthroughs in chemistry over the past two centuries have been accomplished largely through reductionist methods. However, the incredible sustainability challenges that we face as a civilization are systems challenges, requiring careful combination of knowledge gained from reductionist approaches with integrative-systems thinking to inform designs for a sustainable future.
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