化学
对映选择合成
1,3-偶极环加成
催化作用
恶唑啉
环加成
绝对构型
加合物
酒
有机化学
药物化学
组合化学
作者
Xing Yang,Feng Cheng,Yingda Kou,Shuai Pang,Yongcun Shen,Yiyong Huang,Norio Shibata
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201610605
摘要
2-Pyridylsulfone- and fluoroalkylated group-activated olefins underwent highly efficient diastereo- and enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions across various aromatic and aliphatic nitrones in the presence of a chiral NiII /bis(oxazoline) catalyst. The process was tuned by 4 Å molecular sieves, chiral bis(oxazoline) ligands, reaction solvents, and temperature. A wide array of optically pure fluoroalkylated isoxazolidines were obtained, thus facilitating the asymmetric synthesis of an enantioenriched α-trifluoromethylated γ-amino alcohol in gram-scale and a trifluoromethylated derivative of 1,3-oxazinan-2-one with potential pharmaceutical interest. A stereochemical model, based on the absolute configuration of one adduct and some control experiments, was postulated to account for the observed endo- and enantioselectivity.
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