政治学
上诉
临时的
好战的
主流
圣战主义
民主
法学
恐怖主义
公共行政
政治经济学
犯罪学
社会学
政治
意识形态
出处
期刊:Oxford University Press eBooks
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2016-02-15
卷期号:: 239-274
标识
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190240967.003.0007
摘要
Abstract In the decade of alternating elected governments of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, Shia communal mobilisation in Pakistan slowed down. The TNJF, led by Sayyid Sajid Ali Naqvi since 1988 and renamed Tahrik-i Ja‘fariya Pakistan (TJP) in 1993, contested four national elections without any success. It tried to counter growing Sunni extremist violence through legal channels and alliances with mainstream Sunni Islamist parties, but anti-Shia terrorism, mostly committed by the Sipah-i Sahaba offspring Lashkar-i Jhangvi, claimed hundreds of lives in the 1990s. Shia hardliners founded a militant group Sipah-i Muhammad in 1992 which often responded to in kind, targeting also innocent Sunnis. The appeal of the TJP for non-clerical Shias declined and Naqvi’s leadership was increasingly contested.
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