石墨
纳米技术
数码产品
光学(聚焦)
光伏
碳纤维
材料科学
化学
物理
工程类
光伏系统
复合材料
电气工程
物理化学
石墨烯
光学
复合数
作者
Yongjun Li,Liang Xu,Huibiao Liu,Yuliang Li
摘要
Flat carbon (sp(2) and sp) networks endow the graphdiyne and graphyne families with high degrees of π-conjunction, uniformly distributed pores, and tunable electronic properties; therefore, these materials are attracting much attention from structural, theoretical, and synthetic scientists wishing to take advantage of their promising electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. In this Review, we summarize a state-of-the-art research into graphdiynes and graphynes, with a focus on the latest theoretical and experimental results. In addition to the many theoretical predictions of the potential properties of graphdiynes and graphynes, we also discuss experimental attempts to synthesize and apply graphdiynes in the areas of electronics, photovoltaics, and catalysis.
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