三乙氧基硅烷
材料科学
化学工程
涂层
表面改性
超疏水涂料
结晶
分子
石蜡
硬脂酸
蜡
纳米技术
有机化学
化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Si Fangfang,Jian Xu,Li Chen,Jian Xu,Qingsheng Tao,Jinyong Li,Chunbo Ran
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2013.06.068
摘要
• Hybrid molecule STA-APTES was obtained by the reaction between STA and APTES. • A superhydrophobic coating can be obtained by casting the STA-APTES solution. • The coating can be cross-linked by the APTES moieties under alkaline atmosphere. • The cross-linked STA-APTES coating shows enhanced thermal and solvent resistance. The chemical originals of natural superhydrophobic surfaces are based on botanic or animal wax or fat, which have poor chemical and thermal resistance. Herein, we report a simple chemical modification of stearic acid (STA) with γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES), to obtain an organic–inorganic molecular hybrid STA-APTES compound. A flower-like hierarchically structured surface with superhydrophobicity can be obtained simply by casting the STA-APTES solution under ambient circumstance. The crystallization of the hydrocarbon chain from STA leads to the formation of the binary microstructure and reduces the surface tension, contributing to the superhydrophobicity of the as-formed surface. In addition, the condensation of Si(OCH 2 CH 3 ) 3 from APTES can lead to the cross-linking of the resultant surface, which endows the as-formed superhydrophobic surface with high performances, such as excellent thermal and solvent resistance, etc. This superhydrophobic surface prepared is superior to its many analogs in nature, promising a wide application especially in harsh circumstance.
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