Concentrated solar power: Recent developments and future challenges

光伏 光伏系统 太阳能 背景(考古学) 集中太阳能 发电成本 工程物理 光电-热混合太阳能集热器 发电 工艺工程 环境科学 太阳能 工程类 材料科学 功率(物理) 电气工程 物理 古生物学 量子力学 生物
作者
N.A. Jelley,Thomas H. R. Smith
出处
期刊:Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy [SAGE Publishing]
卷期号:229 (7): 693-713 被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1177/0957650914566895
摘要

With the mass-manufacture and resulting low cost of silicon photovoltaics driven by Western government subsidy schemes and large-scale manufacturing, concentrated solar power for electricity generation is now at a turning point. The present cost of mirrors, lenses, support structure and plant for concentrated solar thermal power, and of the high-efficiency multi-junction cells, concentrating optics and two-axis tracking systems for concentrated photovoltaic power, has made operational concentrated solar power plants uncompetitive in most scenarios. This is changing the shape of optics as well as the materials from which they are constructed and the size of the components used. We aim to highlight the current research that is being carried out to reduce the cost of concentrated solar power and concentrate on the long-term potential for cost reduction of both concentrated solar power technologies. This review concentrates first on optical and thermodynamic fundamentals, and the technology choices imposed by real world materials. We then review the broad categories of optical concentrators. Developments in solar thermal power generation and heat and thermochemical storage are discussed before briefly describing recent research on thermoelectric generation. Recent trends in concentrated photovoltaics are summarised, and we conclude by considering the present situation for concentrated solar power in the context of mass-market silicon photovoltaics.

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