Multimodal Analgesia

Mr. Hartman and Mr. Nie are Spine Research Associates, and Dr. Singh is Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W. Harrison St, Ste #300, Chicago, IL 60612; E-mail: [email protected]. Dr. Singh has disclosed that he is a recipient of grant/research funding from the Cervical Spine Research Society and is a consultant/advisor to Avaz Surgical LLC, K2M, RTI Surgical, Stryker, TDi LLC, Vitals Five LLC, and Zimmer Biomet. Lippincott CME Institute has identified and mitigated all relevant financial relationships regarding this educational activity. The remaining authors, faculty, and staff have no relevant financial relationships with any ineligible organizations. Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians. Lippincott Continuing Medical Education Institute, Inc., designates this enduring material for a maximum of 1.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. To earn CME credit, you must read the CME article and complete the quiz and evaluation assessment survey on the enclosed form, answering at least 70% of the quiz questions correctly. This activity expires on July 31, 2024.