关税
碳泄漏
碳排放税
发展中国家
国际经济学
经济
福利
泄漏(经济)
温室气体
货币经济学
自然资源经济学
宏观经济学
排放交易
市场经济
经济增长
生物
生态学
作者
Lei Zhu,Lianbiao Cui,Joachim Schleich
出处
期刊:Climate Change Economics
[World Scientific]
日期:2020-05-01
卷期号:11 (02): 2050008-2050008
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1142/s2010007820500086
摘要
To address competitiveness and leakage concerns in international climate policy, this paper proposes a differentiated carbon tax scheme (DCT), which largely preserves the relative competitive positions of developed and developing countries. The paper first presents a theoretical model from which to derive the DCT. Then, employing a global trade analysis model, competitiveness and leakage effects under a DCT are simulated and contrasted to those of a unilateral carbon tax, a carbon tariff, and a uniform carbon tax. The results of our analysis suggest that: (1) under the proposed DCT, emission reductions in developed and developing countries are higher and leakage is lower than under a carbon tariff; (2) the DCT has weaker competitiveness effects than a carbon tariff; and (3) the DCT is more favorable to developing countries’ output and welfare than a carbon tariff or a uniform global carbon tax. Developing countries may therefore embrace a DCT as an intermediate step towards the implementation of a global carbon tax.
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