疼痛
多学科方法
群众
介绍(产科)
伤害
感知
心理学
疼痛管理
医学
物理疗法
神经科学
外科
内科学
哲学
社会学
受体
认识论
社会科学
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cden.2018.05.001
摘要
The assessment, diagnosis, and management of orofacial pain (OFP) disorders is often a complex, multifactorial, and multidisciplinary process. Nociception leads to the perception of pain, causing the personal experience of suffering, which results in pain behavior. Many patients present with various comorbidities that may influence these conditions in a multitude of ways. The clinical presentation of OFP often includes biological, psychological, social, behavioral, and belief system components.
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