生物柴油
酯交换
生物柴油生产
催化作用
产量(工程)
环境友好型
环境科学
生产(经济)
过程(计算)
工艺工程
废物管理
材料科学
制浆造纸工业
化学
有机化学
工程类
计算机科学
冶金
宏观经济学
操作系统
经济
生物
生态学
作者
Akshey Marwaha,Amit Dhir,Sunil Kumar Mahla,S.K. Mohapatra
标识
DOI:10.1080/01614940.2018.1494782
摘要
The alcoholysis process requires high activity catalysts for biodiesel production. Heterogeneous catalysts have been proven to possess highly active nature and are environment-friendly. The present article emphasizes on various types of solid base catalysts that have been used in the recent past for the production of biodiesel by transesterification of oils. The parameters and conditions affecting the transesterification reaction and biodiesel yield have also been mentioned in the article. Heterogeneous catalysts have the capability to be recycled for many runs in the process without greatly abating the biodiesel yield. Also, such catalysts possess noncorrosive nature, thus making the biodiesel safe to be used in engine without any damage. The exploitation of waste materials as catalysts would reduce the overall production cost of biodiesel. Calcium-based catalysts in the reviewed literature have shown promising outcomes for the future use and would make the process economical for large-scale industrial applications.
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