High-Selectivity Polysiloxane Membranes for Gases and Liquids Separation (A Review)

Abstract The most promising approaches to making polysiloxane-based membranes more selective are considered. These approaches can be subdivided into three groups: (1) development of new membrane materials by copolymerization, (2) modification of the polysiloxane chain (in the backbone and pendant chains), and (3) development of mixed matrix membranes. All the three approaches are subjected to a critical analysis, and conclusions are made on the prospects for the development of high-selectivity materials and high-performance membranes based on them. The data are presented from the viewpoint of applied aspects of polysiloxane-based membranes.