医学
围手术期
手术部位感染
肠道准备
洗必泰
结直肠外科
外科
抗生素
并发症
入射(几何)
预防性抗生素
腹部外科
内科学
结肠镜检查
牙科
物理
癌症
光学
微生物学
结直肠癌
生物
作者
Matthew A. Fuglestad,Elisabeth L. Tracey,Jennifer A. Leinicke
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.suc.2021.05.027
摘要
Surgical site infection (SSI) remains an important complication of surgery. SSI is estimated to affect 2% to 5% of all surgical patients. Local and national efforts have resulted in significant improvements in the incidence of SSI. Familiarity with evidence surrounding high-quality SSI-reduction strategies is desirable. There exists strong evidence for mechanical and oral antibiotic bowel preparation in colorectal surgery, smoking cessation before elective surgery, prophylactic antibiotics, chlorhexidine-based skin antisepsis, and maintenance of normothermia throughout the perioperative period to reduce SSI. Use of other practices should be determined by the operating surgeon and/or local hospital policy.
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