烟雾
热电偶
天花板(云)
横截面
废气
机械
材料科学
环境科学
气象学
热力学
结构工程
复合材料
工程类
物理
作者
Yuyang Ming,Guoqing Zhu,Lu He,Xin Liu,Yuhang Zhou,Jinhu Ding
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tsep.2023.101713
摘要
This paper numerically investigates the temperature characteristics of tunnel fire under the ceiling with the effect of lateral smoke exhaust. In the past, analyses of maximum excess temperature under the ceiling and temperature distribution with extraction flows have been conducted. However, the lateral exhaust has a different impact on temperature than the ceiling exhaust. Consequently, several simulations were run in a tunnel (60 m long, 9 m wide, and 6 m high). The lateral exhaust velocity is set by 0 – 10 m/s with a fire heat release rate of 5 – 20 MW. The temperature beneath the tunnel ceiling is measured by 9 rows of thermocouples. The results show that there is a linear relationship between the maximum excess temperature and the lateral exhaust velocity. The longitudinal temperature distributions at different transverse positions are distinct because of the lateral smoke exhaust especially when the hot smoke passes by the vent. The transverse temperature difference expands with the lateral exhaust velocity increases and the heat release rate decreases. Several modified models are proposed to provide references for predicting the temperature characteristics of tunnel fires with lateral smoke exhaust.
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