JADE1 is dispensable for the brain development in mice

In mammalian brain development, WNT signaling balances proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells, and is essential for the maintenance of regular brain development. JADE1 is a candidate transcription co-factor essential for DNA replication, cell division, and cell cycle regulation. In 293T cells, JADE1 is stabilized by von Hippel–Lindau protein pVHL, promotes the β-catenin ubiquitination and thus blunts canonical WNT signaling. Furthermore, JADE1 inhibits β-catenin-induced ectopic axis formation in Xenopus embryos. However, JADE1's role in mammalian brain development remains unknown. Here, we generated a new Jade1 knockout mouse line using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. We found that JADE1 null resulted in decreased survival rate, reduced body weight and brain weight in mice. However, histological analysis revealed a normal brain development. Furthermore, Jade1 null neural progenitor cells proliferated normally in vivo and in vitro. RNA-seq analysis further showed that JADE1 loss did not affect the cerebral cortex gene expression. Our findings indicate that JADE1 is dispensable for developing the cerebral cortex in mice.