电致变色
材料科学
电解质
电致变色装置
锂(药物)
电化学窗口
离子液体
电化学
化学工程
电极
纳米技术
离子电导率
有机化学
化学
物理化学
内分泌学
催化作用
工程类
医学
作者
Xilu Wu,Zhiyuan Bai,Bingwei Bao,Qinghong Zhang,Weizhong Jiang,Yaogang Li,Chengyi Hou,Kerui Li,Hongzhi Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202312358
摘要
Abstract Electrochromic technology that enables modulation of a material's optical properties by application of an applied voltage is utilized in smart windows. However, avoiding water absorption by lithium salt in the electrolyte necessitates complex encapsulated device assemblies that must be constructed under strict atmosphere conditions and are largely unrepairable. Herein, a lithium‐salt‐free, hydrophobic, solid‐state poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte based on strong C─F bonds that exhibits low polarizability, low moisture absorption, and a wide electrochemical window, allowing the fabrication of unencapsulated electrochromic devices with outstanding long‐term cycling and environmental stability are presented. Intimate contact between the electrolyte and the electrode is achieved through integrated in situ polymerization, providing an interface with multiple molecular interactions that impart robust adhesion, efficient ion transport, and excellent stability. To demonstrate the potential of this electrolyte for cost‐effective electrochromic smart windows, low‐cost (≈110 USD m −2 ), unencapsulated, removable, electrochromic “window tint film” with customizable dimensions and shapes are fabricated.
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