失调
肿瘤微环境
肠道菌群
胶质母细胞瘤
生物
癌症研究
串扰
化学
细胞生物学
生物化学
肿瘤细胞
物理
光学
作者
Mengnan Zhou,Jianqi Wu,Yang Shao,Jiameng Zhang,Rui Zheng,Qi Shi,Jia Wang,Beixing Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112881
摘要
Glioblastoma (GBM), known as the most malignant and common primary brain tumor of the central nervous system, has finite therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. Studies have shown that host intestinal microorganisms play a role in the immune regulation of parenteral tumors in a number of different ways, either directly or indirectly. However, the potential impact of gut microbiota on tumor microenvironment, particularly glioma immunological milieu, has not been clarified exactly. In this study, by using an orthotopic GBM model, we found gut microbiota dysbiosis caused by antibiotic cocktail treatment boosted the tumor process in vivo. An obvious change that followed gut microbiota dysbiosis was the enhanced percentage of M2-like macrophages in the TME, in parallel with a decrease in the levels of gut microbial metabolite, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the blood and tumor tissues. Oral supplementation with SCFAs can increase the proportion of M1-like macrophages in the TME, which improves the outcomes of glioma. In terms of mechanism, SCFAs-activated glycolysis in the tumor-associated macrophages may be responsible for the elevated M1 polarization in the TME. This study will enable us to better comprehend the "gut-brain" axis and be meaningful for the development of TAM-targeting immunotherapeutic strategies for GBM patients.
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