纳米复合材料
材料科学
超级电容器
纳米棒
煅烧
电极
无定形固体
化学工程
电化学
电容
比表面积
纳米技术
功率密度
纳米晶
碳纤维
复合材料
复合数
催化作用
结晶学
有机化学
物理化学
化学
工程类
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
作者
Sanjay D. Sutar,Indrajit Patil,Haridas Parse,Prateekshita Mukherjee,Anita Swami
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-04
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202403552
摘要
Abstract In this study, the synthesis of a MXene (Ti 3 C 2 T x )‐derived TiO 2 /starbon (M‐TiO 2 /Starbon‐800 °C) nanocomposite using a facile calcination method is explored. High‐temperature exposure transforms layered Ti 3 C 2 T x into rod‐like TiO 2 and starbon into amorphous carbon. The resulting M‐TiO 2 /Starbon‐800 °C nanocomposite exhibits a significantly larger surface area and pore volume compared to its individual components, leading to superior electrochemical performance. In a three‐electrode configuration, the nanocomposite achieved a specific capacitance (C sp ) of 1352 Fg⁻¹ at 1 Ag⁻¹, while retaining more than 99% of its C sp after 50 000 charge/discharge cycles. Furthermore, when incorporated into a two‐electrode symmetric coin cell, it demonstrates a C sp of 115 Fg⁻¹ along with exceptional long cycle life. Moreover, the device shows an energy density (ED) of 51 Whkg −1 and a power density (PD) of 7912 Wkg −1 at 5 Ag −1 . The enhanced charge storage is attributed to the formation of a porous structure with a high specific surface area resulting from the interaction between M‐TiO 2 nanorods and starbon, which facilitates efficient ion penetration.
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