Inorganic Nanofillers in Mix Matrix Membranes for Pervaporation Process: A Review

In recent years, nanocomposite membranes have emerged as a focal point in the pervaporation process, garnering significant attention. The integration of various nanostructures into mixed matrix membranes has been extensively explored for their efficacy in enhancing separation capabilities by influencing membrane morphology. This review delves into the utilization of inorganic nanostructures, known for their superior properties and widespread availability, in pervaporation membrane applications. This study evaluates research endeavors employing these materials in pervaporation, scrutinizes outcomes, and identifies prevailing challenges. This comprehensive analysis aims to shed light on the potential and limitations of inorganic nanostructures in advancing pervaporation membrane technology. Furthermore, this review addresses challenges and future directions, aiming to guide researchers towards the development of next-generation MMMs for enhanced pervaporation applications.