Multimodal phototherapy agents target lipid droplets for near-infrared imaging-guided type I photodynamic/photothermal therapy

光热治疗 光动力疗法 材料科学 红外线的 生物医学工程 纳米技术 光热效应 光学 医学 化学 物理 有机化学
作者
Xianjiao Tang,Liping Chen,Yuhan Wang,Pengwei Chen,Linsong Li,Xiaojing Yang,Mei‐Xia Zhao
出处
期刊:Acta Biomaterialia [Elsevier]
卷期号:180: 394-406 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.actbio.2024.04.014
摘要

The construction and optimization of a single phototherapeutic agent with photoluminescence, type I photodynamic therapy (PDT), and photothermal therapy (PTT) functions remain challenging. In this study, we aimed to design and synthesize four donor–acceptor (D-A) type aggregation-induced emission molecules: PSI, TPSI, PSSI, and TPSSI. We employed phenothiazine as an electron donor and 1,3-bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan as a strong electron acceptor in the synthesis process. Among them, TPSSI exhibited efficient type I reactive oxygen species generation, high photothermal conversion efficiency (45.44 %), and near-infrared emission. These observations can be attributed to the introduction of a triphenylamine electron donor group and a thiophene unit, which resulted in increased D–A strengths, a reduced singlet-triplet energy gap, and increased free intramolecular motion. TPSSI was loaded into bovine serum albumin to prepare biocompatible TPSSI nanoparticles (NPs). Our results have indicated that TPSSI NPs can target lipid droplets with negligible dark toxicity and can efficiently generate O2•− in hypoxic tumor environments. Moreover, TPSSI NPs selectively targeted 4T1 tumor tissues and exhibited a good PDT-PTT synergistic effect in vitro and in vivo. We believe that the successful preparation of multifunctional phototherapeutic agents will promote the development of efficient tumor diagnosis and treatment technologies. The construction of a single phototherapeutic agent with photoluminescence, type I photodynamic therapy, and photothermal therapy functions, and its optimization remain challenging. In this study, we construct four donor–acceptor aggregation-induced emission molecules using phenothiazine as an electron donor and 1,3-Bis(dicyanomethylidene)indan as a strong electron acceptor. By optimizing the molecular structure, an integrated phototherapy agent with fluorescence imaging ability and high photodynamic / photothermal therapy performance was prepared. We believe that the successful preparation of multifunctional phototherapeutic agents will promote the development of efficient tumor diagnosis and treatment technology.
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